“Corruption is an insidious plague that has a wide range of corrosive effects on society. It undermines democracy and the rule of law, leads to violations of human rights, distorts markets, erodes the quality of life and it allows organised crime, terrorism and other threats to human security to flourish. This evil phenomenon is found in all countries, big and small, rich and poor — but it is in the developing world that its effects are more destructive. Corruption hurts the poor disproportionately by diverting funds intended for development, undermining the Government’s ability to provide basic services, feeding inequality and injustice and discouraging foreign aid and investment. Corruption is a key element in economic underperformance and the major obstacle to poverty alleviation and development’.1 In spite of its prominence through the ages, corruption remains difficult to define. The term corruption has been defin ....