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AIROnline 2020 SC 476 ::(2020) 6 Scale 818
Supreme Court Of India
Hon'ble Judge(s): Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, R. Subhash Reddy , JJ

Constitution of India , Art.16(4), Art.16(4A), Art.335— (as Inserted By Constitution (seventy Seventh Amendment) Act 1995) - Reservation in promotion - With consequential seniority to SC/ST candidates - Benefit of seniority conferred by State of Orissa in Class-I Services through resolution without making any provision, either by way of legislation or by executive order - Resolution can not be termed as law having legal basis - It merely issued by referring to instructions of Union of India without examining adequacy of representation in promotional posts, not sustainable - And liable to be quashed. (Para 12) In this case, it is to be noticed that after Constitution (Eighty-Fifth) Amendment Act, 2001, amending Article 16(4A) of the Constitution which enabled the State to extend the benefit of promotion with consequential seniority by examining the adequacy of representation to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the State services, the State of Orissa has not made any provision, either by way of legislation or by an executive order, to extend such benefit in the Class-I Services. Govt. has not issued any executive order or has passed any legislation. By the Resolution dt. 20.03.2002, while withdrawing the earlier instructions, for fixation of seniority of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST) governmen....

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